Understanding Progressive Games in Gambling


Intro
The landscape of gambling has seen a significant transformation over the last few decades, with one of the most compelling developments being the emergence of progressive games. These games, often striking a balance between chance and strategy, have become a focal point in both land-based and online casinos. The concept might seem straightforward—an accumulation of stakes contributing to a growing jackpot—but the complexities behind these games, from their design to their operation, warrant a more detailed examination. This exploration will address not only the mechanics and appeal of progressive games but also the evolving technologies that have shaped their current form.
In this article, we'll dissect the various elements that make progressive games alluring to players. By diving into game mechanics, examining various strategies, and addressing responsible gambling practices, we aim to provide a multifaceted understanding of their role within the gambling sector.
Game Mechanics and Strategies
Understanding Game Variants
Progressive games come in various flavors, each with its unique mechanics and charm. Common game types include progressive slots, poker, and table games. Slot machines, perhaps the most recognized variant, typically offer a jackpot that grows as players place bets; every penny adds fuel to the fire, making the prize potentially life-changing. In poker variants like progressive jackpot poker, a portion of the pot goes to the accumulating jackpot, drawing serious competitors looking to snag that elusive big win.
Moreover, some games employ a multi-tiered structure, enhancing their complexity. Players can find both local and wide-area progressives; the former ties multiple machines within a single casino, while the latter connects devices across several venues. This connected system leads to even more substantial jackpot amounts, generating a buzz that can compel players to try their luck.
"The thrill of a progressive game is comparable to catching lightning in a bottle; not only do you get to play, but there’s a chance of winning big."
Essential Betting Techniques
When it comes to progressive games, understanding the betting strategies can significantly influence the overall experience. One of the fundamental tactics is to always bet the maximum. Many progressive slots only pay out the jackpot when players make the maximum bet. While not all players may have the bankroll to sustain this, planning a betting strategy and adhering to a strict budget can help balance risk while increasing potential rewards.
Additionally, it’s valuable for players to familiarize themselves with the game's rules and payout structures. Different games can offer varying odds, topping charts or being less favorable in terms of return on investment. Employing a break-even analysis, where players calculate how much they need to wager to cover their costs, can aid in long-term decision-making.
Responsible Gambling Practices
Recognizing Problem Gambling Signs
While the thrill of gaming is undeniable, it is crucial to navigate the waters responsibly. Progressive games are designed to keep players engaged, and sometimes that can lead to problem gambling. Recognizing warning signs is the first step towards maintaining healthy gaming habits. Signs might include chasing losses, neglecting personal responsibilities, or playing when feeling distressed. Awareness of these behaviors can be beneficial in fostering a balanced approach to gaming.
Setting Limits and Managing Bankroll
Effective bankroll management is a cornerstone of responsible gambling. Players should determine a clear budget beforehand and adhere rigorously to it, regardless of the emotional ups and downs during gameplay. Using tools like session limits, deposit limits, and even time restrictions can aid in cultivating a responsible gambling mindset. For those looking for support, resources such as Noble or Gamblers Anonymous provide a valuable lifeline.
In summary, the interplay of mechanics, strategies, and responsible practices forms a robust framework for understanding progressive games. As the world of gambling continues to evolve, players must stay informed and engaged, ensuring that their experiences remain exciting and, importantly, safe.
For more detailed insights, articles, and further resources, consider visiting Wikipedia and Britannica for a foundational understanding.
Understanding Progressive Games
In the ever-evolving landscape of gambling, progressive games hold a special niche that draws the attention of many players and industry insiders alike. Understanding this topic is crucial as it sheds light on how these games not only function but also influence player behavior, casino revenues, and the technological leaps within the gaming industry. From their alluring jackpots to the unique mechanics that set them apart from traditional games, progressive games encapsulate a wealth of excitement and complexity that warrants a deeper analysis.
Progressive games are not just another option on the casino floor; they represent a cutting-edge convergence of chance, strategy, and luck. Understanding progressive games equips players and operators with the knowledge to appreciate not only how to maximize enjoyment but also recognize the risks associated. Moreover, as online gambling continues to gain ground, the presence of progressive games expands beyond brick-and-mortar casinos and into virtual platforms, making it essential to grasp their significance in both arenas.
Definition and Characteristics
At its core, a progressive game is one that offers a cumulative jackpot that increases each time a bet is placed, but the jackpot isn't won. This means that the potential payout can grow into life-changing amounts. In essence, a portion of each bet contributes to the jackpot, often creating a thrilling element of anticipation for players.
Characteristics of progressive games include:
- Cumulative Jackpot: The hallmark feature that differentiates these games from non-progressive ones.
- Higher Volatility: Due to their nature, they tend to offer less frequent wins, but when they do hit, it can be big.
- Multiple Levels: Some games feature tiered jackpots that offer players several opportunities to win at different levels of stakes.
Historical Context
The roots of progressive games date back decades, with early versions appearing in the mid-20th century. The first progressive slot machine, for example, was introduced in Las Vegas in the late 1980s and was an instant hit. These machines required a networked connection, which allowed them to share a jackpot across multiple machines, creating huge prize pools that caught players' attention.
The technological strides made during the 1990s paved the way for more innovative designs and gameplay, leading to the rise of online casinos where progressive games found a new lease on life. Across the globe, the concept evolved, and new variations, like casino-wide progressives that connect multiple venues, became standard. The historical journey of progressive games reflects broader changes in the gambling world and showcases how player demand drives innovation.
Types of Progressive Games
Understanding the nuances between types of progressive games enhances appreciation for their varied structures and potential payouts. Each type serves a different segment of the gambling community and is designed with specific mechanics in mind.
Standalone Progressives


Standalone progressives are the simplest form of these games, where the jackpot is linked to a single machine. Players can find these games in many casinos, and a significant characteristic is the manageable jackpot size in comparison to networked progressives. This type often appeals to new players due to its lower stakes and achieveable wins. In many cases, these machines feature localized jackpots that can be won relatively frequently, making them a popular choice for those looking for immediate gratification.
One particular advantage of standalone progressives is their capability to offer players a consistent, albeit smaller, jackpot that doesn't require making connections with other machines.
Local Progressives
Local progressives refer to a network of machines within a specific casino. This means that multiple machines contribute to the jackpot, which usually results in a jackpot that is larger than standalone progressives but smaller than wide area progressives. The attractiveness of local progressives lies in their scope—gamblers can often see and feel the impact of their bets contributing to winning jackpots.
A distinct benefit of local progressives is the sense of community they create among players in a physical gaming environment. Players share excitement over the escalating jackpot, enhancing the overall gambling experience.
Wide Area Progressives
Wide area progressives take the thrill to a whole new level by linking machines across multiple casinos or even state lines. This setup allows the jackpot to grow exponentially, often reaching multi-million-dollar figures, making headlines when someone strikes it rich. The allure of these games is undeniable, particularly because of the colossal winnings involved.
However, it’s important to note that wide area progressives typically come with higher stakes and a lower chance of hitting the jackpot compared to local variations. This makes them more suited for those willing to take on increased risk for the potential of massive rewards.
In sum, the fascinating world of progressive games encompasses a mix of excitement, risk, and reward that both players and casinos navigate carefully. Gaining insights into the different types of progressive games provides valuable context for understanding why these games continue to be a central part of the gambling experience.
Game Mechanics Explained
Game mechanics form the backbone of progressive games, determining how the games function and what players can expect regarding their experience. Understanding these mechanics is essential, not just for gamblers but for anyone involved in the gambling industry. This knowledge sets the stage for recognizing how progressive games differentiate themselves from traditional gaming options, adding layers of excitement and complexity.
How Progressives Work
Progressive games are designed to accumulate jackpots that grow as players engage with the game. Each bet made in a progressive game contributes a small percentage toward the jackpot pool. To illustrate, imagine a poker table; as players consistently ante up, the pot gradually inflates before a hand gets taken down. Similarly, in a progressive slot or game, each player's contribution nudges the jackpot further upwards, often resulting in substantial windfalls for lucky players.
The operation of these games can be broken down into a few critical components:
- Contribution Structure: A tiny percentage of each stake goes towards the cumulative jackpot. This dynamic invites players to not just view losses as personal misfortune, but as collective contributions to a potentially life-changing sum.
- Winning Probability: Unlike traditional games, where the odds can be quite stable, progressive games often provide varying odds depending on the jackpot's status. The larger the jackpot, sometimes, the lower the probability of winning it.
- Game Selection: Not every game holds the same attraction for players. Factors such as game design, theme, and payout frequency play a significant role in player choices.
Betting Structures
The betting structure in progressive games is crucial for understanding potential returns and risks. Typically, these games offer multiple betting options, which impacts the amount a player can wager towards the jackpot. For example, betting the maximum amount may unlock higher jackpot levels, while lower bets might only allow entry to smaller prizes.
A few types of betting structures can be found:
- Fixed Bets: These require players to place a fixed sum for every spin or hand. Players know exactly what they’re wagering, which can simplify decision-making.
- Variable Bets: Here, players can adjust their stakes, leading to a more customized gambling experience. This flexibility can appeal to various player preferences but requires careful bankroll management to mitigate risk.
- Max Bet Bonuses: Some progressive games incentivize maximum bets by boosting the jackpot growth. This approach ensures that bettors feel the pressure of hitting big, adding an extra layer of excitement to the gameplay.
Jackpot Pools and Growth Rates
Jackpot pools in progressive games are unique and can vary significantly based on several factors, such as the game's location and player engagement. Growth rates can fluctuate based on how often players engage and how much they are wagering. Some games feature local pools that grow only from bets placed at a particular casino, while others can span multiple venues, creating expansive and massive jackpots.
To better appreciate these dynamics, here are key points to consider:
- Local Jackpots: These are confined within a single establishment. The jackpot typically grows slower due to a limited number of players contributing to the pool.
- Wide Area Progressives: These involve multiple casinos linking their jackpots. As you might imagine, this turns the 'pot' into a veritable goldmine, growing more rapidly due to a broader base of contributors.
- Growth Patterns: Understanding the growth rate of a jackpot is critical for players eager to strategize. Players might track the amount of time since the last big win to time their entries better.
In sum, mastering the game mechanics of progressive games not only enhances the gambling experience but also equips players with insightful knowledge that can influence their betting strategies. From the intricacies of how jackpots develop to the structures of betting, every element plays a vital role in the progressive games landscape. To explore further, players may want to check resources like Wikipedia's page on Gambling or delve into discussions on Reddit.
Player Engagement and Psychology
Understanding player engagement and psychology is fundamental to grasping the appeal and mechanics of progressive games in gambling. This segment dives into the nuances of why players gravitate towards such games, how incentives play a crucial role in their experience, and the importance of managing expectations in the high-stakes world of gambling.
Why Players Are Drawn to Progressives
The charm of progressive games often lies in their potential for life-changing jackpots. It's not just about winning a little; it's about the chance to hit it big. Players are irresistibly attracted to the idea of turning a modest investment into a substantial sum. This thrill, often called the "lottery effect," fuels excitement and changes how players make decisions. The average player knows that with each spin, they might be miles away from a fortune. Furthermore, social factors play a part. Many players share their wins or near-misses, leveraging storytelling that builds a community around the game. This camaraderie can intensify player commitment.
Incentives and Rewards
Incentives are the lifeblood of player engagement in progressive games. Casinos and gaming platforms utilize an array of rewards to keep players hooked. These can range from bonus rounds to free spins and loyalty programs that offer points redeemable for prizes or cash.
- Bonus Rounds: These features often come with heightened chances of winning bigger payouts, drawing players deeper into the gameplay.
- Free Spins: Most often used to entice newcomers, free spins offer players the chance to win without risking their bankroll.
- Loyalty Rewards: Many platforms give away points that can be exchanged for tangible rewards, fostering ongoing engagement.


Moreover, the visual feedback—graphics, sound effects, and animations—work together to create an immersive experience. The ding of a nearby win or a fantastical animation when a jackpot is near can have an electrifying psychological impact. It keeps players returning, chasing that euphoric feeling.
Managing Expectations
In gambling, particularly with progressive games, managing expectations becomes crucial. Players need to understand that while the allure of a jackpot is tempting, the odds are typically stacked against them. Most players enter with high hopes and the fantasy of winning; the importance of balancing this with the reality of potential losses cannot be overstated.
"Winning is great, but knowing the odds keeps you in the game wisely."
It’s essential for players to set limits on time and money spent. Establishing a bankroll that one can afford to lose helps mitigate the disappointment that can accompany inevitable losses. Additionally, educating players about the odds involved in progressive jackpots is necessary to create a more informed player base. This way, the excitement can coexist with a healthy approach to gambling.
In summary, player engagement and psychology play a pivotal role in the success of progressive games. By understanding the motivations behind player participation, the benefits offered, and the essential strategies for managing expectations, one can appreciate the complexities of these games in the ever-evolving landscape of gambling.
Technological Advancements in Progressive Games
The landscape of gambling is constantly shifting, shaped significantly by technological advancements. This section digs into how these changes have bolstered the growth of progressive games, ultimately enhancing player experiences and offering exciting opportunities for engagement.
Impact of Online Gaming
The rise of online gaming has had a transformative effect on the world of progressive games. With virtual casinos sprouting up everywhere, players no longer need to travel to brick-and-mortar establishments to chase big jackpots. Online platforms offer a wider array of games and generally more attractive jackpot pools.
Particularly, online casinos can reach a broader audience globally. This means that more players are contributing to the jackpot, which allows for larger growth potential. You often see cooperative jackpots that span multiple online casinos, making the stakes even higher. The thrill of hitting a life-changing amount from the comfort of home changes the game entirely. Not only does online accessibility enhance player engagement, but it also allows for seamless integration of features like multiplayer competitions and real-time interactions.
Enhanced Graphics and User Experience
As technology evolves, so do graphics and user experience, and this is evident in progressive games. Game developers have stepped up their game by employing advanced graphics engines that provide stunning visuals and animation. This evolution isn't purely aesthetic; enhanced graphics significantly improve user retention. Players gravitate toward immersive environments that resemble the excitement of real-life casinos. For instance, think about how modern slot games simulate real-world mechanics, coupled with thrilling sound effects that mimic the clinking of coins. When a player hits a jackpot, instant feedback through light displays and sounds intensifies that euphoric moment.
The enhancements extend to the user interface as well. Simulating the feel of a high-energy casino atmosphere while being user-friendly keeps players engaged and keeps them coming back for more. An intuitive design allows easy navigation through various game features, with easy access to rules, betting options, and payout structures. It's a blend of art and technology, meticulously crafted to captivate the players' minds.
Integration of Mobile Platforms
The integration of mobile platforms has taken progressive games to another level. With smartphones being omnipresent, players can indulge in gaming wherever and whenever they feel like it. This means that progressive games have become more accessible than ever before. Mobile optimization allows games to maintain quality graphics and performance, regardless of the device.
Moreover, developers have adapted gameplay to cater to shorter sessions, recognizing that mobile users may not have the luxury of extended gaming time. Quick-loading games and simplified interfaces have evolved to fit a mobile audience. Push notifications keep players engaged, alerting them about new jackpots, promotions, or when they reach certain milestones. This direct line of communication not only fosters community engagement but also enhances customer loyalty.
"The tech shifts we see today are laying the groundwork for a future where gaming will be as ubiquitous as social media."
Strategies for Playing Progressive Games
Playing progressive games can feel like stepping into a wild jungle filled with temptations and risks. These games, with their enticing jackpots, can draw in players like moths to a flame. To navigate this vibrant landscape effectively, understanding the strategies available is key. Not only can they enhance your gaming experience, but they may also significantly impact your overall success.
Optimal Betting Strategies
When it comes to betting in progressive games, finding the right approach can be a game changer. As the saying goes, "you’ve got to spend money to make money," and this rings especially true in progressive jackpots. A common strategy is to maximize your bets when you’re aiming for the jackpot.
- Bet Maximum Coins: Many progressive machines require players to wager the maximum coins to qualify for the top prize. By doing so, players not only increase their potential winnings but also ensure they aren't left on the sidelines.
- Understand Payout Percentages: Each game has its own payout percentage, which can be found in the rules or information section. Familiarizing yourself with these can help you determine where to place your bets effectively.
- Choose Games with Favorable Odds: Different games have different chances of winning. It’s worthwhile to research various machines and select those with better odds, as this may boost your chances of scoring a decent payout.
Bankroll Management Techniques
Managing your money in gambling is as crucial as knowing the games you’re playing. A well-thought-out bankroll management plan can be the difference between a short session filled with frustration and one that allows you to play within your means.
- Set Limits: Before you sit down at a machine or open an online game, establish a budget. Decide how much you’re willing to spend and stick to that amount. This way, it’s much easier to walk away if things turn out not in your favor.
- Divide Your Funds: If you're planning on a longer session, consider breaking your bankroll into smaller portions. This will help you manage your funds better and extend your playtime, keeping the excitement alive.
- Know When to Walk Away: This is often easier said than done. If luck isn’t on your side, and you hit what feels like an unbreakable losing streak, it’s wise to take a break or even call it a day. Sometimes, less is more, and returning with a fresh perspective can yield better results.
Timing and Game Selection
The timing of your play and the specific games you choose can significantly affect your experience and potential returns. Knowing when to play, and more importantly, what to play, are crucial elements in the gambling equation.
- Peak vs. Off-Peak Hours: Observation of player patterns can be useful. Many seasoned players believe that playing during off-peak hours may lead to bigger jackpots since machines can reset, and it may feel less crowded. For online gaming, experimenting with different times can be beneficial too.
- Explore New Games: Sometimes, the newest progressive games come with enhanced features or higher potential payouts. Trying out fresh additions can keep the experience thrilling and might just lead to unexpected wins.
- Join Casino Promotions: Many casinos offer promotions for specific games that may give players added advantages such as bonus rounds, discounts, or increased payout rates. Keeping an eye on these offers can be a smart way to enhance game selection.
In essence, developing strategies for playing progressive games is not just about knowing how to spin those reels. It's about crafting an approach that aligns with your entertainment goals while managing risks effectively.
Whether you're a casual player or someone looking to up their game, sticking to these foundational strategies can potentially lead to better outcomes in the world of progressive gambling.


The Risks and Rewards of Progressive Games
Understanding the intricacies of progressive games in the gambling world leads directly into the myriad risks and rewards they present. Recognizing the delicate balance between potential winnings and losses is essential for both player and operator. As enticing as large jackpots may seem, this section provides a more in-depth look at the essential factors that define the essence of engaging with progressive games.
Winnings Versus Losses
In the realm of progressive games, the spotlight often shines bright on the grand prize, luring players in with promises of life-changing sums. However, what frequently gets lost in the shuffle are the realities of losses that accompany those tantalizing jackpots. Players should ideally balance their hope for substantial winnings with an understanding of the inherent risks.
The appeal of winning a progressive jackpot lies in its potential to grow significantly. With every bet placed, a portion of the wager contributes to the jackpot, fueling its increase. But it's vital to remember that high-reward games generally come with increased volatility. Players may experience a thrilling moment when hitting a small win but could face lengthy dry spells otherwise.
"The allure of a progressive prize often overshadows the cold, hard facts of daily losses that players encounter."
Understanding the House Edge
An essential element of progressive gambling involves understanding the house edge, which plays a pivotal role in determining long-term player outcomes. The house edge represents the casino's mathematical advantage over the player, ensuring that, in the long run, the casino typically profits from each game.
For progressive games, the house edge can vary significantly based on the specific game mechanics and structure. Often, the higher the jackpot, the bigger the house edge. Players must analyze games carefully to understand what they are diving into before placing their bets. Some progressive slots might present a lower chance of winning than traditional slots due to this elevated house edge, meaning that, while the potential payout increases, so does the barrier to hitting that pot.
Responsible Gambling Practices
As engaging and entertaining as progressive games can be, it's paramount to approach them with an attitude of responsibility. Incorporating responsible gambling practices can significantly enhance the player experience while minimizing risks to finances and mental wellbeing.
Here are effective strategies to practice responsible gambling:
- Set a Budget: Always determine a budget before playing, and stick to it regardless of the ups and downs of the game.
- Time Management: Allocate a specific amount of time to play progressive games. Setting limits prevents excessive gambling and enhances enjoyment.
- Know When to Walk Away: Have a clear understanding of when to stop, especially after experiencing losses. Chasing losses typically leads to even deeper financial troubles.
- Educate Yourself About Games: Understand the mechanics, odds, and strategies specific to the game you’re playing. Knowledge is power that can mitigate risks.
Emphasizing these practices doesn't detract from the enjoyment but instead fosters a healthier relationship with gambling. Players should savor the thrill without losing sight of the potential downsides that progressive games may surface.
Future Trends in Progressive Games
As the gambling landscape continues to shift and evolve, understanding future trends in progressive games becomes crucial for players, developers, and industry professionals alike. This topic doesn't just highlight technological advancements but also dives into changing consumer behaviors and regulatory dynamics that can significantly impact how progressive games are designed and enjoyed. Staying ahead of these trends can enhance strategic gameplay, improve user experiences, and foster responsible gambling practices.
Emerging Technologies
The rise of cutting-edge technologies is reshaping the experience of progressive games. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are at the forefront of this transformation. Imagine stepping into a digital casino where you can interact with games and players in an immersive environment. This technology seeks to create a social dimension that traditional online gambling platforms lack.
- Blockchain is another key player in future gaming developments. It can enhance security and transparency, allowing players to verify the fairness of game outcomes. Smart contracts can ensure that payouts are made automatically when criteria are met, reducing the need for trust in third parties.
- Furthermore, the growth of artificial intelligence allows for personalized gaming experiences. With machine learning algorithms analyzing player behavior, casinos can tailor their promotions and even adjust game mechanics to suit individual preferences, offering a more engaging overall gameplay.
Changing Player Preferences
As demographics shift and new generations of players enter the arena, preferences are changing. Younger gamblers tend to gravitate towards games that incorporate social elements, like live dealer games or interactive slots that allow for real-time engagement with others. This shift is moving casino marketing strategies in new directions, emphasizing community and collaboration rather than solely competing for the biggest jackpots.
- Mobile gaming is rapidly becoming the preferred platform, as many players favor the flexibility it offers. Progressive games need to adapt, ensuring that experiences on smartphones and tablets are seamless and engaging. This also includes optimizing the user interface for smaller screens while maintaining high-quality graphics and sound.
- Additionally, the increasing awareness of responsible gambling is prompting a demand for features that help manage play time and spending. Players are looking for games that promote a safe gambling environment, spurred by a growing emphasis on player wellbeing and informed choice.
Regulatory Changes and Their Impacts
The landscape of gambling regulations is continuously evolving, and its impact on progressive games cannot be understated. New laws are emerging across various regions, laying down rules that can either stifle or encourage innovation in the gaming sector.
- Many jurisdictions are tightening regulations, focusing on consumer protection, and ensuring games are fair and secure. This often translates to increased verification processes and stricter compliance requirements for developers.
- On the flip side, some regions are embracing deregulation, fostering an environment where new game concepts can flourish without excessive governmental interference. In these progressive environments, developers might experiment with more creative game designs or payout structures, potentially redefining what a progressive jackpot can be.
"The regulatory landscape is not just a constraint; it can be a catalyst for creativity in the gaming world."
Finale
In the ever-evolving world of gambling, progressive games stand out, creating a unique blend of excitement and anticipation. This conclusion highlights the key takeaways from our exploration of these games and underscores why they are so significant in today’s gambling landscape.
Summarizing Key Insights
As we have seen, progressive games are not just about the thrill of winning big; they encompass a range of elements that attract players and enhance their overall experience. Some key insights include:
- Jackpots that Grow: The allure of ever-increasing jackpots is central to progressive games. As players contribute to the jackpot over time, it creates a growing reward that beckons gamers to try their luck, often leading to life-changing wins.
- Diverse Types: The categorization of progressive games into standalone, local, and wide area provides players with a variety of choices based on their preferences and potential payouts. Being aware of these distinctions helps players make informed choices that align with their gaming strategies.
- Technological Integration: With advancements in technology, including the rise of online platforms and mobile gaming, the accessibility and engagement of progressive games have significantly improved. Players can now enjoy their favorite games anytime, anywhere, which only fuels their popularity.
- Psychological Appeal: Understanding the psychological factors at play reveals why progressive games resonate with so many. The thrill of the chase, the hope for a massive payout, and the shared excitement of players contribute to an engaging gambling environment.
The Enduring Appeal of Progressive Games
What keeps players flocking to progressive games, year after year? At the core, it’s the combination of risk and reward that these games offer. Players are often drawn to the chase of the jackpot, embracing the uncertainty that comes with it. The possibility of a major payout, sometimes life-altering, is a compelling motivation.
Moreover, the community aspect that arises from playing in local or wide area progressives cannot be overlooked. Gamers share in one another's excitement, often feeling a camaraderie that enhances the experience. Furthermore, the narrative built around each game, filled with themes and storylines, can create emotional connections that extend beyond merely playing for money.







